| No. |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
No. |
English |
Expansion |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
| 1 |
break |
折る |
I tripped over and broke my hand. |
他動詞 |
1 |
I tripped over and broke my hand. |
1 |
recover |
再生する |
He will recover soon. |
自動詞 |
| 2 |
cut |
切る |
I cut my hand while I was cooking. |
他動詞 |
2 |
I cut my hand while I was cooking. |
2 |
stitch up |
傷口を縫う |
The doctors will stitch you up. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
| 3 |
hit |
打つ |
I was careless and hit my head. |
他動詞 |
3 |
I was careless and hit my head. |
3 |
x-ray |
レントゲン写真を撮る |
The doctor is going to x-ray your leg. |
他動詞 |
| 4 |
burn |
燃やす |
I burnt my hand while I was cooking. |
他動詞 |
4 |
I burnt my hand while I was cooking. |
4 |
take one's pulse |
脈拍を測る |
He is going to take your pulse. |
動詞句 |
| 5 |
sprain |
くじく |
I tripped over and sprained my wrist. |
他動詞 |
5 |
I tripped over and sprained my wrist. |
5 |
put something in a cast |
ギプスを巻く |
The doctor put my leg in a cast. |
動詞句 |
| 6 |
slip |
足を滑らす |
I slipped and hurt my back. |
自動詞 |
6 |
I slipped and hurt my back. |
6 |
get better |
良くなる |
I hope you get better soon. |
動詞句 |
| 7 |
fall |
落ちる |
I fell off my chair. |
他動詞 |
7 |
I fell off my chair. |
7 |
scrub up |
徹底的に洗う |
You need to scrub up before you operate. |
動詞句 |
| 8 |
bruise |
～にあざをつける |
I was practicing karate and I bruised my arm. |
他動詞 |
8 |
I was practicing karate and I bruised my arm. |
8 |
resuscitate |
蘇生させる |
The doctor resuscitated the patient. |
他動詞 |
| 9 |
trip |
躓く |
I tripped and hurt myself. |
自動詞 |
9 |
I tripped and hurt myself. |
9 |
admit someone to hospital |
入院する |
I was admitted to hospital. |
動詞句 |
| 10 |
myself |
私自身 |
I hurt myself while I was playing soccer. |
代名詞 |
10 |
I hurt myself while I was playing soccer. |
10 |
discharge someone from hospital |
（人）を退院させる |
I was discharged from hospital. |
動詞句 |
| 11 |
injure |
傷つける |
I injured myself while I was snowboarding. |
他動詞 |
11 |
I injured myself while I was snowboarding. |
11 |
check on |
～を定期点検する |
The nurse checked on me every 20 minutes. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
| 12 |
graze |
擦りむく |
I grazed my leg playing tag. |
他動詞 |
12 |
I grazed my leg playing tag. |
12 |
medicate |
～を薬で治療する |
The nurse medicated the patient while he was sleeping.. |
他動詞 |
| 13 |
bleed |
出血する |
The cut is bleeding a lot. |
自動詞 |
13 |
I hurt my wrist while I was playing tennis. |
13 |
cut off |
切り取る |
The doctor had to cut of the patient's leg. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
| 14 |
careful |
注意深い |
You should be more careful. |
形容詞 |
14 |
I bit my tongue while I was chewing my food. |
14 |
dislocate |
脱臼させる |
I dislocated my shoulder while I was playing baseball.. |
他動詞 |
| 15 |
unlucky |
不運な |
I am so unlucky. |
形容詞 |
15 |
I hurt my leg while I was playing soccer. |
15 |
take skin off |
～から皮膚を引きはがす |
I took some skin off when I crashed my bike. |
動詞句 |
| 16 |
cast |
ギプス |
There is a cast on my leg. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
16 |
scrape |
擦りむく |
I tripped over and scraped my hands. |
他動詞 |
| 17 |
just a bit |
ちょっとだけ |
A) Does it hurt? B) Just a bit. |
言い回し |
|
|
17 |
damage |
～にダメージを与える |
I damaged my bike while I was riding to work.. |
他動詞 |
| 18 |
chew |
かむ |
I bit my tongue while I was chewing my food. |
他動詞 |
|
|
18 |
smack |
強くたたく |
I smacked my knee on the table. |
他動詞 |
| 19 |
while |
～しながら |
I hurt my leg while I was playing soccer. |
接続詞 |
|
|
19 |
wound |
銃器刃物などで故意に～を傷つける |
The man was wounded in battle. |
他動詞 |
| 20 |
Tell me about it! |
そうだよね |
A) You're very unlucky. B) Tell me about it. |
言い回し |
|
|
20 |
fracture |
～を骨折させる |
I fractured my arm while I was doing judo. |
他動詞 |
| 21 |
a simultaneous action |
同時作用 |
Let's learn how to use "while" to talk about simultaneous
actions. |
名前 |
|
|
21 |
have an accident |
事故を起こす |
I had an accident while I was driving to work. |
動詞句 |
| 22 |
a while |
少しの時間 |
We can also "while" to mean "a small time" e.g. I'll be gone
for a while. |
名詞 |
|
|
22 |
inject someone with something |
～に...を注射する |
He was injected with the cure. |
動詞句 + 目的語 + with +
目的語 |