| No. |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
No. |
English |
Expansion |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
| 1 |
dust |
～ほこりを払う |
I have to dust the living room. |
他動詞 |
1 |
I have to dust the living room. |
1 |
do the washing up |
食後の皿洗いをする |
I have to do the washing up. |
動詞句 |
| 2 |
renew |
更新する |
I need to renew my commuter pass. |
他動詞 |
2 |
I need to renew my commuter pass. |
2 |
do the laundry |
洗濯をする |
I need to do the laundry. |
動詞句 |
| 3 |
clean up |
片付ける |
I have to clean up this mess. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
3 |
I have to clean up this mess. |
3 |
hang out the laundry |
洗濯物を干す |
I have to hang out the laundry. |
動詞句 |
| 4 |
mop |
モップがけする |
My wife has to mop the floor. |
他動詞 |
4 |
My wife has to mop the floor. |
4 |
bring in the laundry |
濯物を取り込む |
I need to bring in the laundry. |
動詞句 |
| 5 |
mow |
(草) 刈る |
I have got to mow the lawn. |
他動詞 |
5 |
I have got to mow the lawn. |
5 |
scrub |
ゴシゴシと～を洗う |
I need to scrub that bathtub. |
他動詞 |
| 6 |
drop off |
置いていく |
I need to drop off my suit at the dry cleaners. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
6 |
I need to drop off my suit at the dry cleaners. |
6 |
iron the clothes |
服にアイロンをかける |
I should iron my clothes. |
動詞句 |
| 7 |
pick up |
受け取る |
I have to pick up my suit from the dry cleaners. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
7 |
I have to pick up my suit from the dry cleaners. |
7 |
pay one's bills |
請求書の支払いをする |
I really should pay that bill today. |
動詞句 |
| 8 |
sort |
分類する |
I need to sort the laundry. |
他動詞 |
8 |
I need to sort the laundry. |
8 |
do some yardwork |
庭仕事する |
I need to do some yardwork. |
動詞句 |
| 9 |
take out |
持ち出す |
I have to take out the trash. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
9 |
You must do this! |
9 |
restock |
冷蔵庫に（中身を）補充する |
We need to restock the fridge. |
他動詞 |
| 10 |
reluctance |
気が進まない |
Let's learn how to express reluctance today as well. |
不可算名詞 |
10 |
I need to buy her a birthday present today. |
10 |
run something over to |
立ち寄る |
I need to run this document over to the Shinjuku branch. |
動詞句 |
| 11 |
obligation |
義務（感） |
Let's learn how to express obligation today. |
不可算名詞 |
11 |
I have got to call him by 5:00 pm. |
11 |
sweep the floor |
車道を掃く（掃除する） |
He has to sweep the driveway. |
動詞句 |
| 12 |
consequence |
（悪い）結果 |
If you do that, there will be a consequence. |
可算名詞 |
12 |
I really should finish the report today. |
12 |
vacuum the floor |
床を掃除する |
I must vacuum the floor. |
動詞句 |
| 13 |
overnight |
夜行(バス) |
I need to take an overnight bus because I don't have enough
money for a bullet train. |
形容詞 |
13 |
I am supposed to return this DVD today. |
13 |
make the bed |
ベッドを整える |
She has to make the bed. |
動詞句 |
| 14 |
come over |
こちらにやって来る |
My girlfriend is coming over tomorrow. |
動詞句 |
14 |
I need to clean up my room because it's so messy. |
14 |
do the shopping |
買い物に行く |
She has to do the shopping. |
動詞句 |
| 15 |
have to |
～すべきである |
I have to clean up my room. |
動詞句 + 動詞 |
15 |
I have to renew my commuter pass today. |
15 |
make dinner |
ディナーを作る |
I need to make dinner. |
動詞句 |
| 16 |
must |
～しなければならない |
You must do this! |
動詞句 + 動詞 |
|
|
16 |
tidy up the room |
部屋を片付ける |
I'm supposed to tidy the room today. |
動詞句 |
| 17 |
need to |
～する必要がある |
I need to buy her a birthday present today. |
動詞句 + 動詞 |
|
|
17 |
mop the floor |
床をモップで拭く |
He has to mop the floor. |
動詞句 |
| 18 |
have got to |
～なくちゃ |
I have got to call him by 5:00 pm. |
動詞句 + 動詞 |
|
|
18 |
load the dishwasher |
食器を食器洗い機に入れる |
She needs to load the dishwasher. |
動詞句 |
| 19 |
should |
～べきだ |
I really should finish the report today. |
動詞句 + 動詞 |
|
|
19 |
unload the dishwasher |
食器を食器洗い機から取り出す |
I have got to unload the dishwasher. |
動詞句 |
| 20 |
supposed to |
～することになっている |
I am supposed to return this DVD today. |
動詞句 + 動詞 |
|
|
20 |
take a dog for a walk |
犬の散歩に行く |
He has to take the dog for a walk. |
動詞句 |
| 21 |
messy |
散らかった |
I need to clean up my room because it's so messy. |
形容詞 |
|
|
21 |
water the garden |
庭木に水をやる |
I'm supposed to water the garden today. |
動詞句 |
| 22 |
Would you be able to |
～していただくことは可能ですか。 |
Would you be able to help me? |
動詞句 + 動詞 |
|
|
22 |
wash the car |
車を洗う |
I have got to wash the car. |
動詞句 |
| 23 |
Do you need a hand? |
何かお手伝いしましょうか？ |
A) Do you need a hand? B) Yes. |
言い回し |
|
|
23 |
change a car's oil |
車のオイル交換をする |
I need to change the oil in my car. |
動詞句 |
| 24 |
like what? |
例えば? |
A) Let's do something today. B) Like what? |
言い回し |
|
|
24 |
feed a dog |
犬に餌をやる |
I have got to feed the dog. |
動詞句 |
| 25 |
so much |
そんなに |
I have so much free time. |
副詞 |
|
|
25 |
take care of |
～の世話をする |
I need to take care of my friend's dog |
動詞句 |
| 26 |
a bit |
ちょっと / 少し |
It's a bit messy. |
副詞 |
|
|
26 |
house sit |
留守番をする |
I have to house sit for my friend. |
動詞句 |
| 27 |
help out |
～を手伝う |
Can I help you out with anything? |
動詞句 |
|
|
27 |
return a library book |
図書館の本を返す |
I need to return the library book I borrowed. |
動詞句 |
| 28 |
You're a lifesaver |
本当に助かった |
Thanks for helping me. You're a lifesaver. |
言い回し |
|
|
28 |
rent a movie |
映画を借りる |
I am supposed to rent a movie for my wife tonight. |
動詞句 |
| 29 |
commuter pass |
通勤定期 |
I have to renew my commuter pass today. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
29 |
pick up a prescription |
処方薬を受け取る |
I need to pick up a prescription for my wife. |
動詞句 |
| 30 |
run an errand |
使い走りをする |
I need to run some errands today. |
動詞句 |
|
|
30 |
wait for something to arrive |
～が到着するのを待つ |
I have to wait for the delivery man to arrive. |
動詞句 |