| No. |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
No. |
English |
Expansion |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
/
| 1 |
billionaire |
億万長者 |
He is the man who became a billionaire. |
可算名詞 |
1 |
A browser is an application that people use to browse the
web. |
Lesson 13a |
Describing devices |
|
|
|
| 2 |
whose |
その人の |
Sam is the guy whose house burnt down. |
関係副詞 |
2 |
He is the man who became a billionaire. |
1 |
device |
機器、装置、道具 |
A device is an invention that has a particular purpose. |
可算名詞 |
| 3 |
what |
全部の |
I didn't understand what he said. |
関係副詞 |
3 |
Sam is the guy whose house burnt down. |
2 |
instrument |
測定［計測］器 |
An instrument is a mechanical device that is used for measuring
things. |
可算名詞 |
| 4 |
relative pronoun |
関係代名詞 |
Let's study how to use relative pronouns. |
名前 |
4 |
I didn't understand what he said. |
3 |
tool |
ツール |
A tool is something that is held in the hand and is very
simple. e.g. a hammer. |
可算名詞 |
| 5 |
relative adverb |
関係副詞 |
Let's study how to use relative adverbs. |
名前 |
5 |
A hammer is a tool that is used to hit nails. |
4 |
product |
製品 |
A product is something that is produced by labor and usually
sold in a store. |
可算名詞 |
| 6 |
replace |
～を交換する |
When we make a relative clause we replace the noun with a
relative pronoun e.g. I bought a PC. The PC was expensive. = The PC
I bought was expensive. |
他動詞 |
6 |
The reason why I came to Japan is simple, I wanted to be a
ninja. |
5 |
gadget |
器具 |
A gadget is a device that is small and convenient. |
可算名詞 |
| 7 |
simple |
難しくない |
The reason why I came to Japan is simple, I wanted to be a
ninja. |
形容詞 |
7 |
The man who created Dragon Ball is Akira Toriyama. |
6 |
appliance |
アプライアンス |
An appliance is an electrical device that is usually used for
household chores. |
可算名詞 |
| 8 |
create |
～を作る |
The man who created Dragon Ball is Akira Toriyama. |
他動詞 |
8 |
The prefecture which is directly above Akita is Hokkaido. |
7 |
invention |
発明 |
A device is an invention that has a particular purpose. |
可算名詞 |
| 9 |
prefecture |
県 |
The prefecture which is directly above Akita is Hokkaido. |
可算名詞 |
9 |
The man who started the company is called Mark Smith. |
8 |
particular |
特定の |
A device is an invention that has a particular purpose. |
形容詞 |
| 10 |
start a company |
会社を設立する |
The man who started the company is called Mark Smith. |
動詞句 |
10 |
A monitor is a device that displays pictures. |
9 |
mechanical |
力学的な |
An instrument is a mechanical device that is used for measuring
things. |
形容詞 |
| 11 |
drop out of school |
中退する |
The boy who dropped out of school became rich. |
動詞句 |
11 |
The boy who dropped out of school became rich. |
10 |
electrical |
電気に関する |
An appliance is an electrical device that is usually used for
household chores. |
形容詞 |
| 12 |
reason |
理由 |
The reason why I did that is simple. |
可算名詞 |
12 |
A hammer is a tool that is used to hit nails. |
11 |
measure |
測る |
An instrument is a mechanical device that is used for measuring
things. |
他動詞 |
| 13 |
slightly |
少し |
They are slightly different. |
副詞 |
13 |
A printer is a device that prints documents. |
12 |
produce |
作る |
A product is something that is produced by labor and usually
sold in a store. |
他動詞 |
| 14 |
meaning |
意味 |
The meaning changes a little bit. |
可算名詞 |
14 |
The reason why I did that is simple. |
13 |
labor |
労働 |
A product is something that is produced by labor and usually
sold in a store. |
不可算名詞 |
| 15 |
directly |
直接に |
The prefecture which is directly above Akita is Hokkaido. |
副詞 |
15 |
Summer is when I go to the beach |
14 |
novelty |
新規性 |
People usually think of gadgets as novelties. |
可算名詞 |
| 16 |
relative clause |
関係詞節 |
Let's study how to use relative clauses today. |
名前 |
|
|
15 |
household |
家庭用の |
An appliance is a device that is usually used for household
chores. |
形容詞 |
| 17 |
when |
～するときに |
Summer is when I go to the beach |
関係副詞 |
|
|
16 |
block out |
遮断する |
It's a device that blocks out noise. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
| 18 |
definition |
定義 |
Relative clauses are used for giving definitions e.g. A hammer
is a tool that you use to hit nails. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
17 |
inventor |
発明者 |
He is a famous inventor. |
可算名詞 |
| 19 |
add information |
情報を加える |
Relative clauses are also used for adding information e.g. The
hammer that I bought from the store, broke yesterday. |
動詞句 |
|
|
18 |
hammer |
金づち |
A hammer is a tool that is used to hit nails. |
可算名詞 |
| 20 |
shrine |
神社 |
There are lots of nice shrines near my house. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
19 |
document |
資料 |
A printer is a device that prints documents. |
可算名詞 |
| 21 |
temple |
寺 |
There are lots of temples in Kyoto. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
20 |
nail |
くぎ |
A hammer is a tool that is used to hit nails. |
可算名詞 |
| 22 |
guess |
～と推測する |
Let your partner guess. |
自動詞 |
|
|
21 |
display |
～を表示する |
A monitor is a device that displays pictures. |
他動詞 |
| 23 |
annoy |
イライラさせる |
Who annoyed you? |
他動詞 |
|
|
22 |
print |
～を印刷する |
A printer is a device that prints documents. |
動詞句 |
| 24 |
get lost |
迷子になる |
Where did you get lost? |
動詞句 |
|
|
23 |
disk |
ディスク |
I don't watch DVDs, I usually watch Blu-ray disks. |
可算名詞 |
| 25 |
Why don’t you try ? |
試してみたら |
Why don't you try that store over there? They sell lots of
different electronics. |
言い回し |
|
|
24 |
capacity |
容積 |
What's the capacity of this disk? |
不可算名詞 |
| 26 |
supper |
晩餐、夜食 |
He painted the famous painting "The Last Supper." |
可算名詞 |
|
|
25 |
microscope |
顕微鏡 |
A microscope is an instrument you use to magnify objects. |
可算名詞 |
| 27 |
movie title |
題名 |
What's the title of the movie? |
可算名詞 |
|
|
26 |
thermometer |
温度計 |
A thermometer is an instrument that you use to measure the
temperature. |
可算名詞 |
| 28 |
movie star |
映画スター |
He is a movie star. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
27 |
rake |
熊手 |
A rake is a tool that you use to move leaves. |
可算名詞 |
| 29 |
share |
共有する |
He shares his name with a movie star. |
他動詞 |
|
|
28 |
crow-bar |
バール |
A crowbar is a tool that you use to open boxes. |
可算名詞 |
| 30 |
turtle |
亀 |
I saw a turtle. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
29 |
browser |
インターネット・ブラウザ |
A browser is an application that people use to browse the
web. |
可算名詞 |