| No. |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
No. |
English |
Expansion |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
| 1 |
go over |
見返す |
You don't need to go over this document. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
1 |
You don't need to go over this document. |
1 |
commute |
通勤する |
I don't need to commute to work. |
他動詞 |
| 2 |
translate |
翻訳［通訳］する |
You don't need to translate this into Japanese. |
他動詞 |
2 |
You don't need to translate this into Japanese. |
2 |
attend a meeting |
会議に出る |
I don't need to attend meetings. |
動詞句 |
| 3 |
proofread |
校正する |
You don't need to proofread this. |
他動詞 |
3 |
You don't need to proofread this. |
3 |
entertain a client |
顧客をもてなす |
I haven't got to entertain clients. |
動詞句 |
| 4 |
work on |
取り組む |
I don't need to work on this today. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
4 |
I don't need to work on this today. |
4 |
develop |
開発する |
I don't need to develop new products. |
他動詞 |
| 5 |
help someone with something |
～を手伝う |
He didn't have to help me with this, but he did. |
他動詞 + with + 目的語 |
5 |
He didn't have to help me with this, but he did. |
5 |
struggle to meet a deadline |
必死で締め切りに間に合わせようとする |
I no longer have to struggle to meet deadlines. |
動詞句 |
| 6 |
by |
～までに |
You haven't got to finish this by Friday. |
前置詞 |
6 |
You haven't got to finish this by Friday. |
6 |
approve |
～を良いと認める |
Approving ideas isn't important. |
他動詞 |
| 7 |
start doing |
を始める |
You don't need to start working on this until Monday. |
動詞句 +
現在分詞 |
7 |
You don't need to start working on this until Monday. |
7 |
contribute |
貢献する |
It's no longer necessary for me to contribute in meetings. |
自動詞 |
| 8 |
finish doing |
終わる |
You don't have to finish checking this document today. |
動詞句 +
現在分詞 |
8 |
You don't have to finish checking this document today. |
8 |
correct |
訂正する |
I don't have to correct information anymore. |
他動詞 |
| 9 |
schedule a meeting |
ミーティングの予定を入れる |
I don't have to schedule any meetings this week. |
動詞句 |
9 |
I don't have to schedule any meetings this week. |
9 |
explain |
説明する |
Explaining things isn't important. |
他動詞 |
| 10 |
necessary |
必要な |
Doing that isn't necessary. |
形容詞 |
10 |
Doing that isn't necessary. |
10 |
identify |
本物・本人であることを確認する |
I don't have to identify problems. |
他動詞 |
| 11 |
important |
重要な |
Meeting him today isn't important. |
形容詞 |
11 |
Meeting him today isn't important. |
11 |
improve |
良くする |
We don't need to improve this idea. |
他動詞 |
| 12 |
priority |
優先すること |
That's not a priority. |
可算名詞 |
12 |
I don't need to drive myself around because I have my own
chauffeur. |
12 |
increase |
増やす |
We don't have to increased our staff. |
他動詞 |
| 13 |
a lack of |
不足 |
Let's learn how to express a lack of necessity. |
名詞 + of + 名詞 |
13 |
You don't need to type up this document. |
13 |
provide |
提供する |
I don't need to provide information in meetings. |
他動詞 |
| 14 |
on time |
予定通りの時刻 |
You don't need to arrive on time. |
形容詞 |
14 |
You don't need to arrive on time. |
14 |
present |
提供する |
I no longer need to present information. |
他動詞 |
| 15 |
barista |
カフェでエスプレッソコーヒーをつくる専門職人 |
We have a barista, so you don't need to bring coffee from
home. |
可算名詞 |
15 |
We have a barista, so you don't need to bring coffee from
home. |
15 |
discipline |
（人）に規則を守らせる |
I don't need to discipline bad staff members. |
他動詞 |
| 16 |
related |
関係のある |
Do you have any of the related material? |
形容詞 |
|
|
16 |
support someone financially |
財政的に～を援助する |
I no longer need to support my kids financially |
動詞句 |
| 17 |
relaxed |
くつろいだ |
We have a very relaxed work environment. |
形容詞 |
|
|
17 |
file papers |
書類をファイルする |
I don't have to file papers anymore. |
動詞句 |
| 18 |
work environment |
仕事環境 |
We have a very nice work environment. |
不可算名詞 |
|
|
18 |
work on one's computer |
コンピューターを使って働く |
Working on my computers is no longer important. |
動詞句 |
| 19 |
duck out |
外に出る |
Is it OK if I duck out for a sec? |
動詞句 |
|
|
19 |
report to |
～に報告する |
I don't have to report to Simon any more. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
| 20 |
have a smoke |
タバコを吸う |
I want to have a smoke. |
動詞句 |
|
|
20 |
worry about |
～を心配する |
I haven't go to worry about it anymore. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
| 21 |
cover for |
代わりをする |
Can you conver for me? |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
|
|
21 |
schedule |
～をスケジュールに入れる |
I don't need to schedule meetings anymore. |
他動詞 |
| 22 |
don’t need to |
～しなくてもいい |
You don't need to thank me. |
動詞句 + 動詞 |
|
|
22 |
photocopy |
コピー機を使ってコピーする |
I don't need to photocopy documents. |
他動詞 |
| 23 |
I owe you one |
恩に着るよ |
Thanks. I owe you one. |
言い回し |
|
|
23 |
do paperwork |
書類に記入する |
I don't need to do the paperwork. |
動詞句 |
| 24 |
retire |
引退する |
I want to retire by the time I'm 50. |
自動詞 |
|
|
24 |
work overtime |
残業する |
I don't need to work overtime. |
動詞句 |
| 25 |
modal verb |
法助動詞 |
"have to" "need to" "must" are all modal verbs. |
名前 |
|
|
25 |
inform |
〔人に〕情報を与える |
I no longer need to inform the boss about anything. |
他動詞 |
| 26 |
gerund |
動名詞 |
"running" "jumping" "eating" are all gerunds. |
名前 |
|
|
26 |
settle |
終わらせる |
I no longer need to settle disputes at work. |
他動詞 |
| 27 |
type up |
～をワープロで清書する |
You don't need to type up this document. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
|
|
27 |
represent |
代表する |
Representing my company isn't important anymore. |
他動詞 |
| 28 |
encourage |
勇気づける |
Please encourage your friend to work harder. |
他動詞 |
|
|
28 |
vote |
投票する |
I don't need to vote. |
自動詞 |
| 29 |
chauffeur |
運転手 |
I don't need to drive myself around because I have my own
chauffeur. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
29 |
take down notes |
メモを取る |
I don't have to take down notes. |
動詞句 |
| 30 |
personal chef |
パーソナルシェフ |
I don't need to cook because I have a personal chef. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
30 |
write up |
詳しく書く |
I don't need to write up reports. |
動詞句 |