| No. |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
No. |
English |
Expansion |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
| 1 |
hit |
その場所に行く |
They said that they were going to hit the gym after work. |
他動詞 |
1 |
They said that they were going to hit the gym after work. |
1 |
believe |
信じる |
He believed that it was a good idea. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 2 |
bouncer |
入り口で監視役の大男 |
He said that the bouncer was his friend. |
可算名詞 |
2 |
He said that the bouncer was his friend. |
2 |
add |
言い足す |
He added that they should work harder. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 3 |
a round of drinks |
たくさん飲む |
I said that I would buy everyone a round of drinks. |
数量詞 |
3 |
I said that I would buy everyone a round of drinks. |
3 |
admit |
認める |
He admitted that he was wrong. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 4 |
hammered |
とても酔っている |
He said that he was hammered. |
形容詞 |
4 |
He said that he was hammered. |
4 |
agree |
同意する |
He agreed that it was a bad idea. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 5 |
wiped out |
とても疲れた |
Mark said that he was wiped out. |
動詞句 |
5 |
Mark said that he was wiped out. |
5 |
announce |
公表する |
They announced that they would start selling the product
soon. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 6 |
cost an arm and a leg |
高くつく |
Adam said that it cost an arm and a leg. |
動詞句 |
6 |
Adam said that it cost an arm and a leg. |
6 |
argue |
議論する |
He argued that he was right. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 7 |
movie buff |
映画について詳しい人 |
Simon said that he was a movie buff. |
可算名詞 |
7 |
Simon said that he was a movie buff. |
7 |
boast |
自慢する |
He boasted that his product was the best. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 8 |
scare someone to death |
死ぬほどびっくりさせる |
Mark said that she had been scared to death. |
動詞句 |
8 |
Mark said that she had been scared to death. |
8 |
claim |
文句を言う |
He claimed that he could speak 10 languages. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 9 |
have a craving for |
~に対して欲求がある |
Carl said that he had a craving for pizza. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
9 |
Carl said that he had a craving for pizza. |
9 |
comment |
コメントする |
He commented that she looked beautiful today. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 10 |
grumpy |
不機嫌になる |
Tom said that his wife had been a little grumpy. |
形容詞 |
10 |
Tom said that his wife had been a little grumpy. |
10 |
complain |
文句を言う |
He complained that it was too expensive. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 11 |
run late |
遅れる |
David said that the trains were running late. |
動詞句 |
11 |
David said that the trains were running late. |
11 |
confirm |
確認する |
He confirmed he would leave on the 19th. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 12 |
ask out |
誰かをデートに誘う |
Mark said that Peter had asked Kate out. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
12 |
Mark said that Peter had asked Kate out. |
12 |
deny |
否定する |
He denied that he had done anything bad |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 13 |
play |
演奏する |
He said that he movie was playing from the 17th. |
他動詞 |
13 |
He said that he movie was playing from the 17th. |
13 |
doubt |
疑念を抱く |
He doubted that she really was 23. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 14 |
It sucked |
全くだめ |
Mark said that the movie sucked. |
言い回し |
14 |
Mark said that the movie sucked. |
14 |
estimate |
見積もる |
He estimated that it would cost $400. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 15 |
show |
上映 |
Simon said they saw the 9:00 show. |
可算名詞 |
15 |
Simon said they saw the 9:00 show. |
15 |
explain |
説明する |
He explain that it would be very difficult. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 16 |
reported speech |
間接話法 |
Let's practice how to use reported speech. |
名前 |
|
|
16 |
feel |
しっかりとした意見を持っている |
He felt that it was a good decision. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 17 |
said that |
~と言った。 |
Peter said that it was a good idea. |
言い回し + that + 文 |
|
|
17 |
insist |
主張する |
He insisted that he was right. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 18 |
exception |
除外すること |
There are a few exceptions to the rule though. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
18 |
mention |
目を引く・気を引く |
He mentioned that he had met the president. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 19 |
step back |
後に下がる |
We need to step the tense back e.g. "will" becomes "would" |
動詞句 |
|
|
19 |
propose |
提案する |
He proposed that they go China for their honeymoon. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 20 |
general truth |
一般的真実 |
We don't need to step the tense back if we are talking about a
fact or a general truth. |
名前 |
|
|
20 |
remark |
感想を述べる |
He remarked that is wasn't a very good idea. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 21 |
direct speech |
直接話法 |
There are two ways to report what someone said "direct speech"
and "indirect speech" |
名前 |
|
|
21 |
remember |
思い出す |
He remembered that he had met him before. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 22 |
report |
報告する |
Let's report what different people said. |
他動詞 |
|
|
22 |
reply |
答える |
He replied that he didn't know. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 23 |
modal verb |
法動詞 |
"Could" is a modal verb, it doesn't change in reported
speech. |
名前 |
|
|
23 |
report |
報告する |
He reported that they would begin selling the product
soon. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 24 |
reviewer |
批評家 |
He is a movie reviewer. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
24 |
reveal |
明らかにする |
He revealed that he had been working on a secret project. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 25 |
cranky |
不機嫌な |
My son was a little cranky today. |
形容詞 |
|
|
25 |
state |
提示する |
He stated that this was his goal. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 26 |
eavesdrop |
盗み聞きする |
It's rude to eavesdrop on peoples' conversations. |
形容詞 |
|
|
26 |
suggest |
提案する |
He suggested that they do something else. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |
| 27 |
ghost |
亡霊 |
I saw a ghost. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
27 |
warn |
警告する |
He warned that there could be some consequences. |
自動詞 + that + 文 |