| No. |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
No. |
English |
Expansion |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
| 1 |
chug a beer |
ビールを一気に飲み干す |
He has been chugging beers all night. |
動詞句 |
1 |
He has been chugging beers all night. |
1 |
melt-in-your-mouth |
口の中で溶ける |
The food just melts in your mouth. |
動詞句 |
| 2 |
hit on |
〔異性に〕ナンパする |
He has been hitting on her for ages. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
2 |
I've been craving some fried chicken all day. |
2 |
skewer |
串 |
The chicken was cooked on a skewer. |
可算名詞 |
| 3 |
show off |
見せびらかす |
She has been showing off since she came here. |
動詞句 |
3 |
She has been showing off since she came here. |
3 |
order a round of |
全員に～を注文する |
We ordered a round of drinks. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
| 4 |
fork out money |
浪費する |
He has been forking out money all night. |
動詞句 |
4 |
He has been forking out money all night. |
4 |
split the bill |
割り勘にする |
We decided to split the bill. |
動詞句 |
| 5 |
drink like a fish |
ざる飲み |
He has been drinking like a fish since 8:00. |
動詞句 |
5 |
He has been drinking like a fish since 8:00. |
5 |
flip over |
サッとひっくり返る |
Flip over the okonomiyaki when it's done. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
| 6 |
kill time |
何かをして時間をつぶす |
I have just been killing time playing on my phone. |
動詞句 |
6 |
I have just been killing time playing on my phone. |
6 |
chicken thigh |
鶏もも肉 |
I love fried chicken thigh. |
不可算名詞 |
| 7 |
pack on the pounds |
体重が増える |
She has really been packing on the pounds recently. |
動詞句 |
7 |
She has really been packing on the pounds recently. |
7 |
dipping sauce |
ディップ |
It's fun to dip the meat in a dipping sauce. |
可算名詞 |
| 8 |
blabber on and on about |
何かについてべらべらとしゃべり続ける |
She has been blabbering on and on about that for ages. |
動詞句 |
8 |
She has been blabbering on and on about that for ages. |
8 |
chicken wing |
鶏手羽肉 |
Deep fried chicken wings are delicious. |
可算名詞 |
| 9 |
badmouth |
誹謗中傷する |
She has been badmouthing everyone. |
他動詞 |
9 |
She been bragging about that a lot recently. |
9 |
dumpling |
ギョーザ |
Let's get some fried dumplings. |
可算名詞 |
| 10 |
fidget |
じっとしていられない |
They have been fidgeting all class. |
自動詞 |
10 |
They have been fidgeting all class. |
10 |
vinegar |
酢 |
You can put some vinegar on it if you like. |
不可算名詞 |
| 11 |
rant and rave about |
長くくだらない話をする |
She has been ranting and raving about that. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
11 |
She has been ranting and raving about that. |
11 |
dish |
〔皿に盛られた〕料理 |
This is a very traditional Japanese dish. |
可算名詞 |
| 12 |
date |
（人）とデートする |
They have been dating for a while. |
他動詞 |
12 |
They have been dating for a while. |
12 |
rice wine |
日本酒 |
Would you like some rice wine? |
不可算名詞 |
| 13 |
smell |
匂いがする |
How long have you been wearing that T-shirt? It smells
funny. |
自動詞 |
13 |
I've been going out for dinner a lot recently. |
13 |
plum wine |
梅酒 |
Would you like some plum wine? |
不可算名詞 |
| 14 |
or so |
ぐらい |
I've been working there for two weeks or so. |
言い回し |
14 |
I've been working there for two weeks or so. |
14 |
aroma |
臭い |
This has a beautiful aroma. |
可算名詞 |
| 15 |
keep someone waiting |
（人）を待たせておく |
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. |
句動詞 |
15 |
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. |
15 |
table charge |
テーブル・チャージ |
The table charge was pretty high. |
可算名詞 |
| 16 |
Have you been waiting long? |
長い間待っていましたか？ |
A) Have you been waiting long? B) No, not long. |
言い回し |
|
|
16 |
sesame seed |
ゴマ種子 |
There were lots of sesame seeds in my ramen. |
可算名詞 |
| 17 |
make a fool of oneself |
アホな行動をとる |
He has been making a fool of himself all night. |
動詞句 |
|
|
17 |
delicacy |
珍味 |
This is a local delicacy. |
可算名詞 |
| 18 |
die to do |
死ぬほど～がしたい |
He's been dying to do that. |
動詞句 + 動詞 |
|
|
18 |
pickle |
漬物 |
Would you like to try some pickles? |
可算名詞 |
| 19 |
eat in |
自炊する |
He's been eating in a lot recently. |
動詞句 |
|
|
19 |
cartilage |
軟骨 |
This is chicken cartilage. It's very chewy. |
不可算名詞 |
| 20 |
eat out |
外食する |
I've been eating out a lot recently. |
動詞句 |
|
|
20 |
soybean pod |
枝豆 |
Would you like to try some soybean pods? |
可算名詞 |
| 21 |
go out for dinner |
外食をする |
I've been going out for dinner a lot recently. |
動詞句 |
|
|
21 |
mince |
ひき肉 |
These are full of mince. |
不可算名詞 |
| 22 |
flirt with |
浮気をする |
She's been flirting with you all night. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
|
|
22 |
send something back |
送り返す |
This isn't cooked. Let's send it back. |
動詞句 |
| 23 |
pester |
悩ます |
He's been pestering the waitresses all night. |
他動詞 |
|
|
23 |
all-you-can-drink |
飲み放題の |
I like going to all-you-can-drink parties. |
形容詞 |
| 24 |
hit it off with |
～と気が合う、仲良くなる |
He's really been hitting it off with her. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
|
|
24 |
offal |
臓物 |
I don't like eating offal. |
不可算名詞 |
| 25 |
shell out money |
浪費する |
She's been shelling out money all night for him. |
動詞句 |
|
|
25 |
acquired taste |
だんだんと好きになる嗜好品 |
This dish really is an acquired taste. |
可算名詞 |
| 26 |
brag about |
自慢する |
She been bragging about that a lot recently. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
|
|
26 |
standard fare |
給食 |
Food like this is standard fare at most restaurants. |
形容詞 |
| 27 |
crave |
欲する |
I've been craving some fried chicken all day. |
他動詞 |
|
|
27 |
go dutch |
割り勘にする |
Let's go dutch. |
動詞句 |
| 28 |
let someone down |
～を失望させる |
He's been letting me down all year. |
動詞句 |
|
|
28 |
pig out |
ガツガツ食べる |
I always pig out when it's all-you-can-eat. |
動詞句 |
| 29 |
pay one’s own way |
割り勘する |
She's been paying her way the whole trip. |
動詞句 |
|
|
29 |
famished |
空腹で |
I'm famished! Let's eat. |
形容詞 |
| 30 |
butt into a conversation |
会話の邪魔をする |
He's been butting into conversations all night. |
動詞句 |
|
|
30 |
doggie bag |
持ち帰り用の袋 |
I couldn't finish everything. Let's get a doggie bag. |
可算名詞 |