| No. |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
No. |
English |
Expansion |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
| 1 |
injure |
～を傷つける |
He was injured in a car accident. |
他動詞 |
1 |
He was injured in a car accident. |
1 |
knock someone down |
突き倒す |
I was knocked down by the explosion. |
動詞句 |
| 2 |
kill |
～を殺す |
The man was killed. |
他動詞 |
2 |
The man was killed. |
2 |
revive |
～を蘇生させる |
The driver was revived by the paramedic. |
他動詞 |
| 3 |
damage |
～にダメージ［損害・損傷］を与える |
The car was damaged. |
他動詞 |
3 |
The car was damaged. |
3 |
paralyze |
～をまひさせる |
The man was paralyzed. |
他動詞 |
| 4 |
destroy |
～を破壊する |
The computer was destroyed. |
他動詞 |
4 |
His car was completely destroyed. |
4 |
knock someone unconscious |
～を殴って気絶させる |
The woman was knocked unconscious. |
動詞句 |
| 5 |
fracture |
～を骨折する |
His leg was fractured. |
他動詞 |
5 |
His leg was fractured. |
5 |
knock someone over |
～をびっくりさせる |
The telephone box was knocked over. |
動詞句 |
| 6 |
break |
～を破る |
His arm was broken. |
他動詞 |
6 |
Three of my ribs were broken. |
6 |
knock someone off a bike |
～を自転車から突き落とす |
The child was knocked off his bike. |
動詞句 |
| 7 |
run over |
～を轢く(車など） |
He was almost run over. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
7 |
The victim was stabbed three times. |
7 |
sideswipe |
こすって接触する |
I was sideswiped by that car over there. |
他動詞 |
| 8 |
give someone CPR |
～心肺蘇生を行う |
He was given CPR. |
動詞句 |
8 |
He was given CPR. |
8 |
save |
～を助ける |
The man was saved by one of his friends. |
他動詞 |
| 9 |
put someone on a stretcher |
～を担架に載せる |
She was put on a stretcher. |
動詞句 |
9 |
She was put on a stretcher. |
9 |
rear-end |
〔車の後部に〕追突する |
I was rear-ended yesterday when I stopped at a traffic
light. |
他動詞 |
| 10 |
take someone to the hospital |
～を病院へ連れて行く |
She was taken to hospital. |
動詞句 |
10 |
She was taken to hospital. |
10 |
cause an accident |
事故を起こす |
The accident was caused by my friend Ted. |
動詞句 |
| 11 |
check someone’s vitals |
～のバイタル（生命徴候）をチェックする |
Her vitals were checked. |
動詞句 |
11 |
Her vitals were checked. |
|
|
|
|
|
| 12 |
hit |
～を殴る |
He was hit by a car. |
他動詞 |
12 |
He was hit by a car. |
|
|
|
|
|
| 13 |
paramedic |
救命士 |
The paramedic gave him CPR. |
可算名詞 |
13 |
He was taken to hospital in an ambulance. |
|
|
|
|
|
| 14 |
shatter |
砕け散る |
His windscreen was shattered. |
他動詞 |
14 |
His windscreen was shattered. |
|
|
|
|
|
| 15 |
slightly |
わずかに |
He was only slightly injured. |
副詞 |
15 |
He was only slightly injured. |
|
|
|
|
|
| 16 |
completely |
すっかり |
His car was completely destroyed. |
副詞 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 17 |
breathe |
呼吸する |
I can't breathe. |
自動詞 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 18 |
at that point |
あの時、その時点で、当時 |
He wasn't breathing at that point. |
時間表現 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 19 |
train crossing |
列車の交差点 |
I stopped at the train crossing. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 20 |
oncoming |
近づいて来る |
He was hit by an oncoming car. |
形容詞 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 21 |
come out of nowhere |
突然やって来る |
That guy came out of nowhere. |
動詞句 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 22 |
broadside |
～の側面にぶつかる |
His car was broadsided by a truck. |
他動詞 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 23 |
write a car off |
めちゃくちゃに壊す |
His car was written off. |
動詞句 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 24 |
knock someone off a bike |
（人）を自転車から突き落とす |
I was knocked off my bike. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 25 |
mind one’s own business |
自分のことに集中する |
I was just minding my own business when suddenly someone came
up to me. |
動詞句 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 26 |
passive voice |
受身形 |
Let's learn how to use the passive voice. |
名前 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 27 |
ambulance |
救急車 |
He was taken to hospital in an ambulance. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 28 |
victim |
被害者 |
The victim was stabbed three times. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 29 |
injection |
注射 |
He was given an injection. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 30 |
rib |
肋骨 |
Three of my ribs were broken. |
可算名詞 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|