| No. |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
No. |
English |
Expansion |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
| 1 |
mope around |
元気なく動き回る |
If I hadn't broken my arm, I wouldn't be moping around. |
動詞句 |
1 |
If I hadn't broken my arm, I wouldn't be moping around. |
1 |
ridicule |
〔人を〕意地悪く笑い者にする |
I told him, that if he hadn’t ridiculed me, I wouldn’t have hit
him. |
他動詞 |
| 2 |
doze off |
うとうとと眠り込む |
If I hadn't stayed up so late, I wouldn't have dozed off at
work. |
動詞句 |
2 |
If I hadn't stayed up so late, I wouldn't have dozed off at
work. |
2 |
harass |
嫌がらせをする |
She said that if I hadn’t harassed her, she wouldn’t have
punched me. |
他動詞 |
| 3 |
tease |
からかう |
If Sam hadn't teased me, I wouldn't have punched him. |
他動詞 |
3 |
If Sam hadn't teased me, I wouldn't have punched him. |
3 |
pick on |
～をいじめる |
If you hadn’t picked on me, I wouldn’t have punched you. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
| 4 |
stir up trouble |
トラブルをひっかきまわす |
If Mark hadn't stirred up trouble, he wouldn't have gotten in
trouble. |
動詞句 |
4 |
If Mark hadn't stirred up trouble, he wouldn't have gotten in
trouble. |
4 |
bully |
いじめっ子 |
If you hadn't been such a bully, you wouldn't have gotten in
trouble. |
他動詞 |
| 5 |
kick the habit |
習慣をやめる［絶つ］ |
If I had kicked the habit a long time ago, I would have saved
lots of money. |
動詞句 |
5 |
If I had kicked the habit a long time ago, I would have saved
lots of money. |
5 |
neglect |
(仕事などを)怠る |
If I hadn’t neglected my responsibilities, I wouldn’t have been
fired. |
他動詞 |
| 6 |
cram |
一夜漬けの勉強をする |
If I had studied like my teacher said, I wouldn't have to be
cramming now. |
自動詞 |
6 |
If I had studied like my teacher said, I wouldn't have to be
cramming now. |
6 |
take something for granted |
ごく当然と思う |
If I hadn’t taken her for granted, she wouldn’t have left
me. |
動詞句 |
| 7 |
nag |
〔しつこく人に〕文句を言う |
If she hadn't nagged me so much, I wouldn't have gotten
angry. |
他動詞 |
7 |
If I hadn't slacked off, I wouldn't have gotten fired. |
7 |
two time |
(恋人などに)裏切り行為をする |
If I hadn’t two timed her, she wouldn’t have dumped me. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
| 8 |
hide |
隠し事をする |
If he hadn't hid my keys, I would have been able to get to work
on time. |
他動詞 |
8 |
If he hadn't hid my keys, I would have been able to get to work
on time. |
8 |
puke |
吐く |
If Naonori hadn’t drunk so much, he wouldn’t have puked. |
動詞句 |
| 9 |
get someone back |
やられた借りを返す［仕返しをする］ |
If I hadn't tried to get him back, I wouldn't have made matters
worse. |
動詞句 |
9 |
If I hadn't tried to get him back, I wouldn't have made matters
worse. |
9 |
rock the boat |
事を荒立てる |
If you hadn’t rocked the boat, we wouldn’t be in trouble
now. |
動詞句 |
| 10 |
stick around |
辺りをブラブラする |
If I hadn't stuck around for so long, I would have been able to
catch my train. |
動詞句 |
10 |
If I hadn't stuck around for so long, I would have been able to
catch my train. |
10 |
mock |
あざ笑う |
If you hadn’t mocked me, I wouldn’t have done that. |
他動詞 |
| 11 |
give something away |
～をただ［無料・無償］で手放す |
If I hadn't given that away, I probably would have just thrown
it out. |
動詞句 |
11 |
If I hadn't given that away, I probably would have just thrown
it out. |
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| 12 |
go bankrupt |
破産［倒産］する |
If he hadn't made so many bad decisions, we probably wouldn't
have gone bankrupt. |
動詞句 |
12 |
If he hadn't made so many bad decisions, we probably wouldn't
have gone bankrupt. |
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| 13 |
bomb a test |
試験［テスト］［に落第する］ |
If I had studied more, I would not have bombed the test so
badly. |
動詞句 |
13 |
If I had studied more, I would not have bombed the test so
badly. |
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| 14 |
make a scene |
声を立てて騒ぐ |
If he hadn't made a scene in the supermarket, his mother
wouldn't have been embarrassed. |
動詞句 |
14 |
If he hadn't made a scene in the supermarket, his mother
wouldn't have been embarrassed. |
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| 15 |
keep one’s cool |
冷静さ［平常心］を保つ |
If he had kept his cool, nothing would have happened. |
動詞句 |
15 |
If he had kept his cool, nothing would have happened. |
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| 16 |
the 3rd conditional |
仮定法過去完了形 |
Let's study how to use the 3rd conditional. |
名前 |
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| 17 |
I can’t believe |
信じられない！ |
I can't believe I did that. |
言い回し |
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| 18 |
I really wish I hadn’t |
～でなかったら本当によかったのに |
I really wish I hadn't done that. |
言い回し |
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| 19 |
in trouble |
困難な状態で |
He is in trouble. |
前置詞句 |
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| 20 |
slack off |
ダラダラする |
If I hadn't slacked off, I wouldn't have gotten fired. |
動詞句 |
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| 21 |
indicate |
示す |
You can use "could have" to indicate past possibility e.g. If I
had studied harder, I could have passed the test. |
他動詞 |
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| 22 |
cheat on |
カンニングをする |
If I hadn't cheated on the test, I wouldn't have gotten in
trouble. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
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| 23 |
keep one's mouth shut |
黙っている |
If I had kept my big mouth shut, I wouldn't be in trouble
now. |
動詞句 |
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| 24 |
have a chance |
チャンスがある |
If only I had bought it when I had the chance. |
動詞句 |
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| 25 |
put effort into |
～するよう努力する |
If only I had put more effort into my assignment. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
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| 26 |
lie about |
寝転がる |
If only I hadn't lied about the results. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
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| 27 |
screw up |
めちゃめちゃにする |
If I hadn't screwed up, everyone wouldn't be angry at me. |
動詞句 |
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| 28 |
catch a break |
幸運［好機］をつかむ |
I can't seem to catch a break. |
動詞句 |
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| 29 |
work out |
何とか解決する |
Nothing seems to work out for me. |
動詞句 |
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| 30 |
the zero conditional |
普遍的真実を述べる仮定法 |
We can use the zero conditional to talk about facts. e.g. Water
boils if you heat it. |
名前 |
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