| No. |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
No. |
English |
Expansion |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
| 1 |
burglar |
押し込み強盗犯 |
I saw a burglar. |
可算名詞 |
1 |
I saw a burglar. |
1 |
scam |
詐欺 |
I think this is a scam. |
可算名詞 |
| 2 |
mugger |
路上強盗 |
The mugger is running away. |
可算名詞 |
2 |
The mugger is running away. |
2 |
bootleg |
海賊版 |
Don’t buy bootleg DVDs. |
形容詞 |
| 3 |
shoplifter |
万引き犯人 |
We arrested the shoplifter. |
可算名詞 |
3 |
We arrested the shoplifter. |
3 |
grill |
尋問する |
The police grilled the suspect for 3 hours. |
他動詞 |
| 4 |
vandal |
（公共物などの）破壊者 |
He caught the vandals. |
可算名詞 |
4 |
He caught the vandals. |
4 |
the death penalty |
死刑 |
The criminal was given the death penalty. |
不可算名詞 |
| 5 |
kidnapper |
誘拐犯 |
The kidnapper got away. |
可算名詞 |
5 |
The kidnapper got away. |
5 |
find someone guilty |
有罪になる |
The judge found the man guilty and sent him to jail for 12
years. |
動詞句 |
| 6 |
robber |
強盗 |
I saw the robbers. |
可算名詞 |
6 |
The murderer was arrested. |
6 |
innocent |
無実の |
Don’t arrest me! I’m innocent! I didn’t do anything! |
形容詞 |
| 7 |
murderer |
殺人者 |
The murderer was arrested. |
可算名詞 |
7 |
The thief escaped. |
7 |
witness |
～を目撃する |
I witnessed a robbery last week. |
他動詞 |
| 8 |
thief |
窃盗犯 |
The thief escaped. |
可算名詞 |
8 |
There are lots of pickpockets on the train |
8 |
smuggle |
～を密輸する |
The man was caught at the airport smuggling drugs. |
他動詞 |
| 9 |
pickpocket |
すり |
There are lots of pickpockets on the train. |
可算名詞 |
9 |
He was arrested for burglary. |
9 |
probation |
執行猶予 |
The criminal was given 3 months’ probation. |
不可算名詞 |
| 10 |
white collar criminal |
社会的地位を利用した犯罪 |
He is a white collar criminal. |
可算名詞 |
10 |
There were three kidnappings last week. |
10 |
get off easy |
軽い罰で済む |
Although he was arrested, he got off easy. |
動詞句 |
| 11 |
burglary |
押し込み強盗 |
He was arrested for burglary. |
可算名詞 |
11 |
There is lots of shoplifting here. |
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| 12 |
mugging |
路上強盗 |
There are lots of muggings in my neighborhood. |
可算名詞 |
12 |
He was arrested for vandalism. |
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| 13 |
kidnapping |
誘拐 |
There were three kidnappings last week. |
可算名詞 |
13 |
He was arrested for robbery. |
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| 14 |
shoplifting |
万引き |
There is lots of shoplifting here. |
不可算名詞 |
14 |
My car was vandalised. |
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| 15 |
vandalism |
公共物破壊 |
He was arrested for vandalism. |
不可算名詞 |
15 |
I was robbed. |
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| 16 |
robbery |
強盗 |
He was arrested for robbery. |
可算名詞 |
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| 17 |
murder |
殺人 |
He was arrested for murder. |
可算名詞 |
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| 18 |
theft |
窃盗 |
There was a theft yesterday. |
可算名詞 |
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| 19 |
carjacking |
自動車の乗っ取り |
There have been three carjackings recently. |
可算名詞 |
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| 20 |
burgle |
～に泥棒に入る |
My house was burgled. |
他動詞 |
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| 21 |
mug |
～を恐喝する |
I was mugged. |
他動詞 |
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| 22 |
kidnap |
～を誘拐する |
She was kidnapped. |
他動詞 |
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| 23 |
shoplift |
万引きをする・ |
Lots of young kids shoplift. |
他動詞 |
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| 24 |
vandalise |
破壊する |
My car was vandalised. |
他動詞 |
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| 25 |
rob |
～を強盗する |
I was robbed. |
他動詞 |
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| 26 |
murder |
～を殺害する |
He murdered two people. |
他動詞 |
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| 27 |
steal |
～を盗む |
He stole my watch. |
他動詞 |
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| 28 |
hold up |
～に銃を突きつけられる |
He held up the gas station. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
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| 29 |
assault |
～を暴行する |
He assaulted three people. |
他動詞 |
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| 30 |
shake someone down |
（人）から～を巻き上げる［ゆすり取る］ |
He shook them down for money. |
動詞句 |
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