| No. |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
No. |
English |
Expansion |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
| 1 |
break the law |
法を犯す |
He broke the law. |
動詞句 |
1 |
He broke the law. |
1 |
offence |
違反 |
This is his first offence. |
可算名詞 |
| 2 |
commit a crime |
犯罪を犯す |
He committed a crime. |
動詞句 |
2 |
He committed a crime. |
2 |
drop charges against |
～への告訴［告発］を断念する |
All charges against him were dropped. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
| 3 |
legal |
合法の |
Is this legal? |
形容詞 |
3 |
Is this legal? |
3 |
set bail |
保釈金を決定する |
Bail was set at $40,000. |
動詞句 |
| 4 |
illegal |
不法の |
That's illegal. |
形容詞 |
4 |
We are currently investigating the matter. |
4 |
judge |
裁判官 |
The judge delivered the sentence. |
可算名詞 |
| 5 |
investigate |
調査する |
We are currently investigating the matter. |
他動詞 |
5 |
He got away from the police. |
5 |
jury |
陪審 |
One of my friends is a member of the jury. |
可算名詞 |
| 6 |
escape |
脱出する |
He escaped. |
自動詞 |
6 |
He was arrested. |
6 |
under oath |
宣誓して［した上の］ |
You can't lie when you are under oath. |
前置詞句 |
| 7 |
get away from |
～から離れる［遠ざかる・逃れる・抜け出す・脱する］ |
He got away from the police. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
7 |
He was charged with murder. |
7 |
on trial |
裁判にかけられて |
He is on trial for murder. |
前置詞句 |
| 8 |
get away with |
〔悪いことをしたのに〕逃げきる |
He got away with the crime. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
8 |
He was the subject of a manhunt. |
8 |
enter a plea |
罪状認否をする |
Would you like to enter a plea? |
動詞句 |
| 9 |
arrest |
～を逮捕する |
He was arrested. |
他動詞 |
9 |
We tracked down the suspect. |
9 |
acquit |
～が無罪であることを決定［宣言］する |
He was acquitted. |
他動詞 |
| 10 |
charge someone with a crime |
（人）に罪を負わせる |
He was charged with murder. |
動詞句 |
10 |
He found the suspect. |
10 |
convict |
〔裁判所が〕～に有罪判決を出す［下す］ |
He was convicted. |
他動詞 |
| 11 |
trigger an alarm |
警報を鳴らす |
He triggered the alarm. |
動詞句 |
11 |
There are three police officers outside. |
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| 12 |
the subject of |
～の容疑者 |
He was the subject of a manhunt. |
名詞句 + 名詞 |
12 |
That guy was an undercover cop. |
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| 13 |
track down |
追跡して捕らえる |
We tracked down the suspect. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
13 |
The police commissioner didn't say anything to the press. |
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| 14 |
suspect |
容疑者 |
He found the suspect. |
可算名詞 |
14 |
The detective found lots of clues. |
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| 15 |
police |
警察 |
I'll call the police. |
可算名詞 |
15 |
We decided to call in the feds. |
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| 16 |
police officer |
警官 |
There are three police officers outside. |
可算名詞 |
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| 17 |
undercover cop |
秘密捜査員 |
That guy was an undercover cop. |
可算名詞 |
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| 18 |
police commissioner |
警察本部長 |
The police commissioner didn't say anything to the press. |
可算名詞 |
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| 19 |
detective |
探偵 |
The detective found lots of clues. |
可算名詞 |
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| 20 |
the feds |
連邦捜査局 |
We decided to call in the feds. |
名前 |
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| 21 |
evidence |
証拠 |
We found lots of evidence. |
不可算名詞 |
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| 22 |
alibi |
アリバイ |
He had a very good alibi. |
可算名詞 |
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| 23 |
fingerprint |
指紋 |
His fingerprints were found at the scene of the crime. |
可算名詞 |
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| 24 |
DNA |
DNA
《生化学》デオキシリボ核酸 |
His DNA was found at the scene of the crime. |
名前 |
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| 25 |
warrant out for someone's arrest |
逮捕状 |
There is a warrant out for his arrest. |
名詞句 |
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| 26 |
five-oh |
警察 -
テレビ番組「Hawaii
Five-0」から |
Watch out! Here comes Five-oh! |
名前 |
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| 27 |
manhunt |
犯人の追跡 |
There is currently a manhunt for him. |
可算名詞 |
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| 28 |
criminal record |
犯罪歴 |
He has a criminal record. |
可算名詞 |
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| 29 |
send someone to jail |
（人）を刑務所に送り込む |
He was sent to jail. |
動詞句 |
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| 30 |
do time |
服役する |
He is currently doing time. |
動詞句 |
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