| No. |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
No. |
English |
Expansion |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
| 1 |
loiter |
当てもなくぶらつく |
You aren't allowed to loiter here. |
自動詞 |
1 |
You aren't allowed to loiter here. |
1 |
make a U-turn |
Uターンをする |
You mustn’t make U-turns here. |
動詞句 |
| 2 |
swear |
罵る /
暴言を吐く |
You can't swear here. |
自動詞 |
2 |
You can't swear here. |
2 |
flash photography |
フラッシュ撮影 |
Flash photography isn’t allowed. |
不可算名詞 |
| 3 |
gamble |
賭ける |
You mustn't gamble here. |
自動詞 |
3 |
You mustn't gamble here. |
3 |
entry |
入店 |
No entry to people under the age of 21. |
不可算名詞 |
| 4 |
light |
火を点ける |
You can't light fires here. |
他動詞 |
4 |
You can't light fires here. |
4 |
admittance |
入場（許可） |
No admittance. |
不可算名詞 |
| 5 |
leash |
綱 |
You mustn't let your dog off its leash. |
可算名詞 |
5 |
You mustn't let your dog off its leash. |
5 |
unauthorized |
許可［認可］されていない |
No unauthorized people beyond this point. |
形容詞 |
| 6 |
litter |
ごみを捨てる |
You aren't allowed to litter here. |
自動詞 |
6 |
You aren't allowed to litter here. |
6 |
flammable |
燃えやすい |
All flammable items are prohibited. |
形容詞 |
| 7 |
follow a rule |
ルール［規則］に従う |
You must follow the rules. |
動詞句 |
7 |
You must follow the rules. |
7 |
private |
部外者立ち入り禁止 |
Why does your dad’s office say “private” on the door? |
形容詞 |
| 8 |
habitat |
生息地 |
We must protect their habitat. |
可算名詞 |
8 |
We must protect their habitat. |
8 |
maximum |
最大限 |
That sign over there means “the maximum speed limit is 8
mph.” |
形容詞 |
| 9 |
protect |
保護する |
We must protect their habitat. |
他動詞 |
9 |
We must protect their habitat. |
9 |
minimum |
最低限 |
Excuse me. What is the minimum age limit for this ride? |
形容詞 |
| 10 |
strictly |
厳密に |
We strictly enforce the rules here. |
副詞 |
10 |
We strictly enforce the rules here. |
10 |
thoroughfare |
通行禁止 |
This sign clearly states "no thoroughfare." |
不可算名詞 |
| 11 |
feed |
～に餌をやる |
Don't feed the animals. |
他動詞 |
11 |
You aren't supposed to do that. |
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| 12 |
pet |
～をなでる |
Petting the animals is not allowed. |
他動詞 |
12 |
You can't do that here. |
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| 13 |
designated area |
指定地域 |
Please stay in the designated areas. |
可算名詞 |
13 |
You aren't allowed to take photos here. |
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| 14 |
count |
含まれる |
A) Now before we start the tour is everyone wearing shoes? B)
Do flip flops count? |
他動詞 |
14 |
You aren't allowed to use your phone here. |
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| 15 |
walk around barefoot |
素足で歩く |
You can't walk around barefoot. |
動詞句 |
15 |
You can't walk around barefoot. |
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| 16 |
prohibition |
禁止事項 |
Let's practice expressing prohibition. |
名前 |
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| 17 |
Like what? |
例えばどんな？ |
A) Let me tell you about some of the rules we have here. B) OK.
Like what? |
言い回し |
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| 18 |
not supposed to |
～してはいけないことになっている |
You aren't supposed to do that. |
法動詞 + 動詞 |
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| 19 |
can't |
～することができない |
You can't do that here. |
法動詞 + 動詞 |
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| 20 |
allowed to |
～することを許される［認められる］ |
You aren't allowed to take photos here. |
法動詞 + 動詞 |
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| 21 |
against the rules |
ルール違反で |
You aren't allowed to use your phone here. |
前置詞句 |
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| 22 |
forbidden |
禁断の |
That's against the rules. |
形容詞 |
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| 23 |
must not |
～してはいけない |
You must not do that. |
法動詞 + 動詞 |
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| 24 |
may |
(許可)
～することができる |
You may not walk on the grass. |
法動詞 + 動詞 |
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| 25 |
not permitted |
～は禁止されている |
Smoking isn't permitted here. |
形容詞句 |
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| 26 |
flip flops |
サンダル |
Wearing flip flops and walking around bare foot is against the
rules. |
形容詞 |
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| 27 |
against the law |
法律違反で |
Is hunting against the law in Japan? |
前置詞句 |
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| 28 |
except if |
ただし |
Taking photos is not allowed except if you are a reporter. |
接続詞 |
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| 29 |
unless |
～でない限り |
Lighting a fire here is illegal unless you have a permit |
接続詞 |
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| 30 |
without |
なくて |
You aren’t allowed to carry a gun without a permit. |
接続詞 |
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