| No. |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
No. |
English |
Expansion |
English |
Japanese |
Example |
Type |
| 1 |
keep an eye on |
~から目を離さないで |
He told me to keep an eye on her. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
1 |
He told me to keep an eye on her. |
1 |
encourage |
励ます |
Brian told me to encourage Kenji. |
他動詞 |
| 2 |
crash |
泊めてもらう |
He said to crash at his place. |
自動詞 |
2 |
He said to crash at his place. |
2 |
update |
更新する |
My wife told me to update her computer software. |
他動詞 |
| 3 |
sit tight |
しっかり腰をすえる |
She told me to sit tight. |
動詞句 |
3 |
She told me to sit tight. |
3 |
disturb |
邪魔をする |
My boss told me not to disturb him. |
他動詞 |
| 4 |
jot down |
~を手早くメモする |
I told her to jot the address down. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
4 |
I told her to jot the address down. |
4 |
resume |
再び始める |
I told Mr. Sato to resume his work. |
他動詞 |
| 5 |
brush up on |
~を復習する |
I told her to brush up on her Spanish. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
5 |
I told her to brush up on her Spanish. |
5 |
vacate |
立ち退く |
The police told us to vacate the premises. |
他動詞 |
| 6 |
let something slide |
~をなおざりにする/~に構わない |
I asked him to let it slide this time. |
動詞句 |
6 |
I asked him to let it slide this time. |
6 |
hand in |
提出する |
My teacher told us to hand in the assignment on Monday. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
| 7 |
beg |
懇願する |
He begged me to let him go to the party. |
他動詞 + 目的語 + to +
動詞 |
7 |
He begged me to let him go to the party. |
7 |
go back to the drawing board |
白紙に戻してやり直す |
I told Tim to go back to the drawing board. |
動詞句 |
| 8 |
remind |
思い出させる |
He reminded me to call her tonight.. |
他動詞 + 目的語 + to +
動詞 |
8 |
He reminded me to call her tonight.. |
8 |
turn something down |
断る |
My wife told me to turn the job offer down. |
動詞句 |
| 9 |
advise |
助言する |
He advised me not to do that. |
他動詞 + 目的語 + to +
動詞 |
9 |
He advised me not to do that. |
9 |
calm down |
落ち着く |
I told him to calm down. |
動詞句 |
| 10 |
encourage |
励ます |
He encouraged me to finish the race. |
他動詞 + 目的語 + to +
動詞 |
10 |
He encouraged me to finish the race. |
10 |
iron out the flaws in |
欠陥を直す |
My boss told me to iron out the flaws in the design. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
| 11 |
motivate |
~する気にさせる |
He motivated me to keep going. |
他動詞 + 目的語 + to +
動詞 |
11 |
He motivated me to keep going. |
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| 12 |
wing it |
即興でやる[演じる] |
He told me to just wing it. |
動詞句 |
12 |
He told me to just wing it. |
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| 13 |
get back to work |
仕事に戻る |
She told him to get back to work. |
動詞句 |
13 |
She told him to get back to work. |
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| 14 |
extension |
延長 |
I asked him to give me an extension for my project. |
可算名詞 |
14 |
I asked him to give me an extension for my project. |
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| 15 |
go out |
送信される |
The email went out yesterday. |
動詞句 |
15 |
I told him not to act so childishly. |
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| 16 |
procedure |
手順 |
Reported commands are useful when you are explaining
procedures. |
可算名詞 |
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| 17 |
act |
振る舞う |
I told him not to act so childishly. |
自動詞 |
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| 18 |
Sure thing |
もちろん |
A) Call me tomorrow!. B) Sure thing. |
言い回し |
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| 19 |
out of the ordinary |
並外れた |
I told him to call me if he sees anything out of the
ordinary. |
形容詞 |
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| 20 |
beat around the bush |
遠回しな言い方をする |
I told him not to beat around the bush. |
動詞句 |
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| 21 |
shut up |
話をやめる |
He told me to shut up. |
動詞句 |
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| 22 |
stuck in traffic |
交通渋滞につかまって |
He is stuck in traffic. |
形容詞 |
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| 23 |
give someone a call |
~に電話をする |
I asked him to give me a call tomorrow. |
動詞句 |
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| 24 |
grab |
急いで取ってくる |
He asked me to grab him a drink from the vending machine. |
他動詞 |
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| 25 |
straight |
連続して |
I have been studying for five hours straight. |
副詞 |
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| 26 |
Watch out for |
~に注意する[気を付ける・用心する] |
I told her to watch out for cars. |
動詞句 + 目的語 |
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| 27 |
Get a move on. |
もう行かなくっちゃ。 |
I told him to get a move on. |
動詞句 |
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| 28 |
command |
命令 |
Let's practice making different commands |
可算名詞 |
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| 29 |
Don’t push yourself too hard. |
あまり自分を追い込まないように! |
He told me not to push myself too hard. |
言い回し |
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| 30 |
a reported command |
間接話法の命令文 |
Today we are going to study how to use reported commands. |
名前 |
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