Lesson 100 Vocabulary
English word English Definition English Example sentence
1 to be on the train riding the train I always listen to music and check my email when riding the train.
2 to overshoot a station to miss a station / to not off at your intended stop I was so tired after work that I fell asleep on the train and overshot my stop by 30 minutes!
3 to hang onto one’s ticket to not lose Make sure you hang on to your ticket. You'll need it to re-enter the station.
4 to validate a ticket to make sure that the ticket can be used The staff came through each car and validated our tickets by punching them.
5 to approach a station to get close to a station (your trip will be over soon) The train is approaching the station, please stow your tray tables and put your seat in an upright position.
6 to alight from a train to get off of a train Please alight from the train on the left side.
7 to terminate at a station 1.) to get off a train 2.) the last stop on a train line The Nozomi terminates at Tokyo terminal.
8 a dining car a section of the train where you can eat The dinning car was very classy, it even had a bar and a piano player.
9 a sleeper car a section of the train where you can sleep on a bed (in overnight trains) The sleeper car that I was in had very comfortable beds and curtains for privacy.
10 a fare adjustment office the office in a train station where you can get information and fix problematic train tickets I made a mistake when I bought my ticket so I went to the fare adjustment office to correct it.
11 to lean out the window to stick your head out of a window I leaned out of the window so I could get a better picture of Mt. Fuji.
12 to punch a ticket when train staff admit a ticket by using a special "punching" tool. (this usually only occurs on long trips e.g. - Shinkansen) I had your ticket punched for you while you were sleeping.
13 to miss a train to be late getting to the platform I drank so much with my friends that I missed the last train home.
14 the tracks (n) the parallel steel structure (or frame) that trains ride on top of The wind blew my hat off on to the tracks, so I had to ask a station attendant to fetch it for me.
15 a carriage (n) the part of the train that holds people I refuse to ride in the "ladies only" carriage.
16 a luggage rack (n) a carrier for holding bags, luggage, suitcases etc.. I can't believe that lady was taking up two bench spaces with her bags when the luggage rack was right above her!
17 to be off peak during the slow period of the day or season It's better to go to Disney during the off peak season, that way you don't have to wait in lines all day.
18 a train crossing (n) where a road and train tracks intersect A car got stuck on the train crossing today and I helped push it off the tracks.
19 a ticket barrier (n) a ticket gate that won't let you through unless you deposit your ticket or you use pass Even though I scanned my commuter pass the ticket barrier wouldn't open!
20 a rail pass (n) a train ticket I bought a one-year rail pass for commuting to work.
21 a private railway (n) a rail company not owned by the government Hankyu is a private railway owned by Hankyu Hanshin Holdings.