Lesson 14 Vocabulary
English word English Definition English Example sentence
1 to immigrate to come into a country in order to live My ancestors immigrated to America from France and Scotland.
2 to emigrate to leave a country in order to start a new life elsewhere I emigrated from America to Japan.
3 to migrate to move from one place to another within a country Many people migrated from New York to California in the late 1970's.
4 an immigrant a person who lives in a country that is not their own Mexican immigrants provide the backbone of the American labor force.
5 an illegal immigrant a person who doesn't have permission to live in a foreign country Many Mexican immigrants are illegal immigrants.
6 a detention center a place that the government sends illegal immigrants, a holding place Sometimes Cubans come to America from Cuba. The government puts them into a detention center, then sends them back to Cuba.
7 to assimilate to become the same as the people who surround you The Greeks conquered many groups and made them assimilate into Greece.
8 an expat a person who lives in a country that is not their own for a short time There are tons of expats in Japan--young adults just teaching English for a few years.
9 citizenship the rights granted to a person after joining a country I have American citizenship, so I can vote in America.
10 a resident a person who lives in a certain country I am a resident of Japan, but a citizen of America.
11 a citizen a person who belongs to a certain country I am an American citizen.
12 naturalization the process in which someone becomes a citizen simply by staying in a country a long time America has a naturalization policy. If you live there for ten years, you can become a citizen.
13 to naturalize ~ to make someone a citizen based on their term of residence in a country Many people think America should just naturalize Mexican immigrants, rather than sending them back to Mexico.
14 to deport ~ to make a person leave a country Cuban immigrants are deported very quickly from America.
15 a regulation a rule There are many regulations regarding immigration and naturalization.
16 rights special things that a person is able to do Americans have many rights, one of which is the right to carry a gun.
17 the right to ~ a special privilege that lets you do a special thing The right to free speech is part of the American Constitution.
18 to vote to help decide who will become the leader of a group or country I voted for Obama!
19 be eligible to ~ to be able to, to have the right to I am not eligible to vote in Japan, because I am not a citizen.
20 a requirement a condition that must be filled before something happens Some roller coasters have a height requirement; if you are too short, you can't ride them.
21 to isolate ~ to separate and keep something/someone away from other things/people I isolated myself from my ex-girlfriend, because she was a dangerous person.