Lesson 31 Vocabulary
English word English Definition English Example sentence
1 to barbecue ~ to cook food using fire and flames on a grill, usually outdoors I like to barbecue chicken and beef in the summer by the beach.
2 to grill ~ to cook food by placing it on a metal rack or plate and heating it from below I grilled the chicken pieces, flipping them repeatedly.
3 to smoke ~ to expose food to woodsmoke in order to cook it or impart flavor People like to smoke salmon, sometimes, in order to preserve it.
4 to braise ~ to cook food by first exposing it to high heat, then to low heat and moisture Braising is the best way to cook meat without making it dry.
5 to toast ~ to expose a food to heat in order to cook or darken the outside I toast some bread every morning.
6 to flip ~ over to turn a food upside down in the process of cooking, in order to cook it fully I put the pancakes on the grill, then flipped them over after a few minutes.
7 to cook ~ over ashes to cook something over low heat If you don't like charred meat, it is best to cook it over ashes.
8 to be done of a meat, to be thoroughly cooked The steak was done; when I cut it open, there was no red color.
9 to be lean of a meat, to have a low percentage of fat Beef is not lean; chicken, on the other hand, can be very lean.
10 to be grass fed of beef, to come from an animal that ate grass during its life The beef came from cows that were grass fed, so it was very expensive.
11 a cookout a large gathering or party at which much food is cooked outdoors The large family had a cookout on the beach.
12 a feast a very large and delicious meal with various foods Five kinds of meat, lots of vegetables, and donuts, too; what a feast!
13 offal the general word for the internal organs of animals, when used as a food Offal such as liver and heart are not very popular nowadays, but they were in my parents' generation.
14 to melt in your mouth of a food, to be so soft that it you can eat it without chewing The liver pate melted in my mouth.
15 tongs a large scissors-like tool that is used for grabbing and moving hot food, or to pick up salad I grabbed the steak with the tongs and flipped it over.
16 a spatula a kitchen item used for scraping, made of soft rubber and hand held I used the spatula to scrape the cookie dough from the inside of the bowl.
17 a barbecue pit an outdoor place for barbecuing, a permanent arrangement of bricks, or a hole in the ground Some parks have barbecue pits built-in, so you don't have to bring your own barbecue.
18 a burner a round area on a stove that heats up and is used for cooking food I placed the pan on the burner and turned up the heat.
19 a propane tank a metal cylinder used for holding flammable gas for cooking My outdoor grill has a large propane tank built-in, so I can cook for hours.
20 to light a fire to make a fire, to create flames If you want to barbecue using charcoal, you should light the fire about thirty minutes in advance.
21 charcoal a fuel made from pre-burned wood, commonly used for outdoor cooking The charcoal made my fingers all black and dusty.